The Descendants of Rollo of Normandie, born 846 in Scandanavia


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265. Alexander BELL [102121] (Selim BELL198, Almeric BELL150, Hubert BELL117, Rosabella63, Princess Of England Constance de NORMANDIE46, William "The Conqueror" (King Of England)33, Robert I "The Magnificent"20, Richard II10, Richard I8, William I of Normandy (Duke)6, Rollo1).

Alexander married Janet INGLIS [102122].

Children from this marriage were:

+ 333    i. Edmund BELL [102119] was born in 1287.

   334    ii. Robert BELL [102208] .

   335    iii. Walter BELL [102209] .

   336    iv. Herbert BELL [102210] .

266. King Louis IX [the Saint] CAPET of France [122728] (King Louis VIII CAPET of France204, King Phillip II CAPET of France159, Queen Adele de CHAMPAGNE of France128, Comte Thibault IV de BLOIS de Champagne70, Princess Of England Adele de NORMANDIE47, William "The Conqueror" (King Of England)33, Robert I "The Magnificent"20, Richard II10, Richard I8, William I of Normandy (Duke)6, Rollo1) was born on 25 Apr 1214 in Poissy Isle-de-France France, died on 25 Aug 1270 in Tunis Tunisia at age 56, and was buried in Saint-Denis Seine-Saint-Denis Île-de-France France.

General Notes: Wikipedia says of Louis, amongst much more,
Louis IX (25 April 1214 \endash 25 August 1270), commonly known as Saint Louis or Louis the Saint, was king of France from 1226 to 1270. Louis was crowned in Reims at the age of 12, following the death of his father Louis VIII; his mother, Blanche of Castile, ruled the kingdom as regent until he reached maturity, and then remained his valued adviser until her death. During Louis's childhood, Blanche dealt with the opposition of rebellious vassals and obtained a definitive victory in the Albigensian Crusade, which had started 20 years earlier.

As an adult, Louis IX faced recurring conflicts with some of his realm's most powerful nobles, such as Hugh X of Lusignan and Peter of Dreux. Simultaneously, Henry III of England attempted to restore the Angevin continental possessions, but was promptly routed at the Battle of Taillebourg. Louis annexed several provinces, notably parts of Aquitaine, Maine and Provence.

Louis IX is one of the most notable European monarchs of the Middle Ages. His reign is remembered as a medieval golden age in which the Kingdom of France reached an economic as well as political peak. His fellow European rulers esteemed him highly, for his pre-eminence in arms and the unmatched wealth of his kingdom, but also for his reputation of fairness and moral integrity: he was often asked to arbitrate their disputes.[1]

He was a reformer and developed a French royal justice in which the king was the supreme judge to whom anyone could in theory appeal for the amendment of a judgment. He banned trials by ordeal, tried to end the scourge of private wars, and introduced the presumption of innocence in criminal procedure. To enforce his new legal system, Louis IX created provosts and bailiffs.

Honoring a vow he had made while praying for recovery during a serious illness, Louis IX led the ill-fated Seventh and Eighth crusades against the Ayyubids, Bahriyya Mamluks and Hafsid Kingdom. He was captured in the first and ransomed against a third of France's annual revenue, and he died from dysentery during the latter. He was succeeded by his son Philip III.

His admirers through the centuries have regarded Louis IX as the ideal Christian ruler, though contemporaries occasionally rebuked him as a "monk king".[2][3] He was seen as inspired by Christian zeal and Catholic devotion. Enforcing strict Catholic orthodoxy, his laws punished blasphemy by mutilation of the tongue and lips,[4] and he ordered the burning of some 12,000 manuscript copies of the Talmud and other important Jewish books.[5] He is the only canonized king of France, and there are consequently many places named after him.

Noted events in his life were:

• Birth: at Château de Poissy, 25 Apr 1214, Poissy Isle-de-France France.

Louis married Reine Consort Marguerite BARCELONA de France [122729] on 27 May 1234. Marguerite was born in 1221 in Saint-Maime Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur France, died on 21 Dec 1295 in Paris Isle-de-France France at age 74, and was buried in Saint-Denis Seine-Saint-Denis Île-de-France France. Another name for Marguerite was Marguerite de PROVENCE.

General Notes: Wikipedia says of Marguerite,
Margaret was born in the spring of 1221 in Forcalquier.[1] She was the eldest of four daughters of Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence, and Beatrice of Savoy. Her younger sisters were Queen Eleanor of England, Queen Sanchia of Germany, and Queen Beatrice of Sicily. She was especially close to Eleanor, to whom she was close in age, and with whom she sustained friendly relationships until they grew old.
AND,
In 1233, Blanche of Castile sent one of her knights to Provence, partly to offset the troublesome Raymond VII, Count of Toulouse, and partly to meet Margaret, whose grace and beauty were widely reported. Margaret and her father entertained the knight well, and soon Blanche was negotiating with the count of Provence, so that his daughter might marry the king. Margaret was chosen as a good match for the king more for her religious devotion and courtly manner than her beauty. She was escorted to Lyon by her parents for the marriage treaty to be signed. From there, she was escorted to her wedding in Sens by her uncles from Savoy, William and Thomas. On 27 May 1234 at the age of thirteen, Margaret became wife of Louis IX of France and queen consort of France.[3] She was crowned the following day.[1] The wedding and her coronation as queen were celebrated at the cathedral of Sens.[3]

The marriage was a difficult one in numerous aspects.[3] Blanche still wielded strong influence over her son, and would throughout her life.[4] As a sign of her authority, shortly after the wedding Blanche dismissed Margaret's uncles and all of the servants she had brought with her from her childhood. Margaret and Blanche resented each other from the beginning.[3]

Margaret, like her sisters, was noted for her beauty. She was said to be "pretty with dark hair and fine eyes",[5] and in the early years of their marriage she and Louis enjoyed a warm relationship. Her Franciscan confessor, William de St. Pathus, related that on cold nights Margaret would place a robe around Louis' shoulders, when her deeply religious husband rose to pray. Another anecdote recorded by St. Pathus related that Margaret felt that Louis' plain clothing was unbecoming to his royal dignity, to which Louis replied that he would dress as she wished, if she dressed as he wished.

They enjoyed riding together, reading, and listening to music. The attentions of the king and court being drawn to the new queen only made Blanche more jealous, and she worked to keep the king and queen apart as much as possible.

Noted events in her life were:

• Death: at Abbaye de Saint-Marcel, 21 Dec 1295, Paris Isle-de-France France.

Children from this marriage were:

   337    i. Blanche CAPET de France [122730] was born on 4 Dec 1240 in Poissy Isle-de-France France and died on 29 Apr 1243 at age 2.

   338    ii. Reina Consort Isabel CAPET de Navarre [122731] was born on 2 Mar 1242, died on 27 Apr 1271 in Hyères Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur France at age 29, and was buried in Provins Île-de-France France.

+ 339    iii. King Phillip III CAPET of France [122515] was born on 1 May 1245 in Poissy Isle-de-France France and died on 5 Oct 1285 in Perpignan France at age 40.

   340    iv. Jean CAPET de France [122732] was born in Jan 1248 in Poissy Isle-de-France France, died on 10 Mar 1248 in Foggia Foggia Apulia Italy, and was buried in St Denis Paris Isle-de-France France.

   341    v. Prince Jean Tristan CAPET de France & Comte de Nevers [122738] was born on 4 Apr 1250 in Damietta Damietta Egypt, died on 3 Aug 1270 in Tunis Tunisia at age 20, and was buried in St Denis Paris Isle-de-France France.

   342    vi. Comte Pierre CAPET d'Alençon [122733] was born in 1251 in Paris Isle-de-France France and died in 1283 in Solermo Italy at age 32.

   343    vii. Blanche CAPET de France [122734] was born in 1253 in Jaffa Tel Aviv-Yafo Tel Aviv, died in 1322 in Paris Isle-de-France France at age 69, and was buried in Forcalquier Alpes-de-Haute-Provence Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur France.

   344    viii. Marguerite CAPET [122735] was born in 1254 in Paris Isle-de-France France, died on 12 Jul 1271 in Lot-et-Garonne Nouvelle-Aquitaine France at age 17, and was buried in St Denis Paris Isle-de-France France.

   345    ix. Robert II CAPET de France [122736] was born in 1258 in Paris Isle-de-France France, died on 7 Feb 1317 in Paris Isle-de-France France at age 59, and was buried in Paris Isle-de-France France.

   346    x. Agnes CAPET de France [122737] was born in 1260 in Paris Isle-de-France France, died on 19 Dec 1327 in Cîteaux Cote d'Or Bourgogne France at age 67, and was buried in Citeaux Abbey Cîteaux Cote d'Or Bourgogne France.

267. Comte Robert I d'ARTOIS [81984] (King Louis VIII CAPET of France204, King Phillip II CAPET of France159, Queen Adele de CHAMPAGNE of France128, Comte Thibault IV de BLOIS de Champagne70, Princess Of England Adele de NORMANDIE47, William "The Conqueror" (King Of England)33, Robert I "The Magnificent"20, Richard II10, Richard I8, William I of Normandy (Duke)6, Rollo1) was born in 1216 and died in 1249 at age 33.

Robert married Maud Mahaut OF BRABANT [81985]. Maud was born in 1224 and died in 1288 at age 64.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 347    i. Princess Blanche d'ARTOIS [49531] was born in 1245 and died in 1302 at age 57.

272. Hugh le BIGOD Earl of Norfolk [82023] (Countess Ida PLANTAGENET209, Isabel de WARENNE161, William de WARENNE 4th Earl of Surrey131, William II de WARRENE 3rd Earl of Surrey77, Princess Of England Gundred de NORMANDIE48, William "The Conqueror" (King Of England)33, Robert I "The Magnificent"20, Richard II10, Richard I8, William I of Normandy (Duke)6, Rollo1) was born in 1186 and died in 1223 at age 37.

Hugh married Maud Matilda MARSHALL Countess Of Norfolk [81973]. Maud was born in Sep 1192 in Pembroke Pembrokeshire Wales, died on 27 Mar 1248 in Tintern Monmouthshire Wales at age 55, and was buried in Tintern Abbey Monmouthshire Wales.

(Duplicate Line. See Person 256)

276. 6th Earl John de WARENNE of Surrey [81970] (William IV PLANTAGENET Earl Of Warenne210, Isabel de WARENNE161, William de WARENNE 4th Earl of Surrey131, William II de WARRENE 3rd Earl of Surrey77, Princess Of England Gundred de NORMANDIE48, William "The Conqueror" (King Of England)33, Robert I "The Magnificent"20, Richard II10, Richard I8, William I of Normandy (Duke)6, Rollo1) was born in Aug 1231 in Warren Sussex England, died on 27 Sep 1304 in Kennington Surrey England at age 73, and was buried in Lewes Sussex England.

John married Alix de LUSIGNAN [81971]. Alix was born in 1224 in Lusignan Vienne Poitou-Charentes France, died on 9 Sep 1256 in Warren Sussex England at age 32, and was buried in Vienne Poitou-Charentes France.

Children from this marriage were:

   348    i. Isabella de WARENNE [122167] was born in 1253 in Guildford Castle Surrey England and died on 23 Oct 1295 in Arundel Castle Sussex England at age 42.

Isabella married John BALLIOL [122168] on 9 Feb 1281. John was born about 1249 in Barnard Castle Gainford Durham England and died in 1314 in Chateau le Hélicourt Tilloy-Floriville France aged about 65.

+ 349    ii. William de WARENNE 6th Earl of Surrey [81968] was born on 15 Jan 1256 in Warren Sussex England, died on 15 Dec 1286 in Croydon Surrey England at age 30, and was buried in Lewes Sussex England.

+ 350    iii. Eleanor de WARENNE [122164] was born in 1278 in Surrey England and died in 1282 in Craven Yorkshire England at age 4.

277. Lord William de ROS of Helmsley [122240] (Isabel MacWILLIAM of Scotland211, King William "the Lion" MAC EANRIC of the Scots164, Countess Ada de WARRENE of Huntingdon132, William II de WARRENE 3rd Earl of Surrey77, Princess Of England Gundred de NORMANDIE48, William "The Conqueror" (King Of England)33, Robert I "The Magnificent"20, Richard II10, Richard I8, William I of Normandy (Duke)6, Rollo1) died between 1264 and 1265 and was buried in Kirkham Priory Kirkham Yorkshire England.

General Notes: Wikipedia says,
With his father he opposed King John of England, during the First Barons War between 1215 and 1217. Both he and his father were excommunicated during the rebellion. William was captured during the battle of Lincoln on 19 May 1217 and became a prisoner, before paying 20 marks to be released into his fathers care in October 1217.

William married Lucy FITZPETER [122266].

Children from this marriage were:

+ 351    i. Sir Robert de ROS Lord of Belvoir [121958] was born before 1237 and died on 13 May 1285.

   352    ii. Peter de ROS [122269] .

   353    iii. William de ROS [122270] died on 28 May 1310.

William married Eustache FITZHUGH [122271].

   354    iv. Alexander de ROS [122272] .

   355    v. Herbert de ROS [122273] .

   356    vi. John de ROS [122274] .

   357    vii. Lucy de ROS [122275] .

+ 358    viii. Alice de ROS [122276] .

280. Sir Robert de ROS of Wark [122283] (Isabel MacWILLIAM of Scotland211, King William "the Lion" MAC EANRIC of the Scots164, Countess Ada de WARRENE of Huntingdon132, William II de WARRENE 3rd Earl of Surrey77, Princess Of England Gundred de NORMANDIE48, William "The Conqueror" (King Of England)33, Robert I "The Magnificent"20, Richard II10, Richard I8, William I of Normandy (Duke)6, Rollo1) was born about 1195 in Helmsley Yorkshire England and died on 13 May 1285 in Wark on Tweed Northumberland England aged about 90.

Noted events in his life were:

• Appointment: Chif Justice of the King's Bench.

• Death: at Wark Castle, Wark on Tweed Northumberland England.

Robert married Mary LONGESPEE [122564]. Mary was born in 1209 in Salisbury Wiltshire England and died on 10 Apr 1262 in Alnwick Northumberland England at age 53.

(Duplicate Line. See Person 235)

282. Sir Ralph de BOHUN Earl of Midhurst [120226] (Earl Henry de BOHUN of Hereford213, Princess Margaret HUNTINGDON of Scotland165, Countess Ada de WARRENE of Huntingdon132, William II de WARRENE 3rd Earl of Surrey77, Princess Of England Gundred de NORMANDIE48, William "The Conqueror" (King Of England)33, Robert I "The Magnificent"20, Richard II10, Richard I8, William I of Normandy (Duke)6, Rollo1) was born in 1202 in Warwick Warwickshire England and died in 1270 in Warwick Warwickshire England at age 68.

Ralph married Countess Cecily FITZ GEOFFREY of Ballymadden [123542]. Cecily was born about 1206 in Shere Surrey England and died in 1253 in Midhurst Sussex England aged about 47.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 359    i. Sir Francis de BOHUN Kt., Lord of Midhurst [123541] was born in 1227 in Shere Surrey England and died about Oct 1273 in England aged about 46.

283. Earl [2nd] Humphrey IV de BOHUN of Hereford [81917] (Earl Henry de BOHUN of Hereford213, Princess Margaret HUNTINGDON of Scotland165, Countess Ada de WARRENE of Huntingdon132, William II de WARRENE 3rd Earl of Surrey77, Princess Of England Gundred de NORMANDIE48, William "The Conqueror" (King Of England)33, Robert I "The Magnificent"20, Richard II10, Richard I8, William I of Normandy (Duke)6, Rollo1) was born in 1204 and died on 24 Sep 1275 at age 71.

General Notes: Wikipedia says this about Humphrey,
He was one of the nine godfathers of Prince Edward, the future King Edward I of England. He served as Sheriff of Kent for 1239\endash 40. In 1258 after returning from a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, Humphrey fell away, like his father, from the royal cause to that of the barons. He served as a nominee of the opposition on the "committee of twenty-four" which was appointed in the Oxford Parliament of that year, to create the Provisions of Oxford to reform the administration. The alliance of Simon de Montfort with Llywelyn ap Gruffudd of North Wales brought Bohun back to royal allegiance. He headed the first secession of the Welsh Marchers from the party of the opposition (1263), and was amongst the captives whom the Montfortians took at the Battle of Lewes in 1264.[1] He was amongst the victors at the Battle of Evesham in 1265, which extinguished the power of de Montfort, at which however his eldest son Humphrey V de Bohun was mortally wounded. Humphrey was selected as one of the twelve arbitrators to draw up the Dictum of Kenilworth (1266), by which the disinherited rebels were allowed to make their peace.

Noted events in his life were:

• Occupation: Heridetary Constable of England.

Humphrey married Maud de LUSIGNAN [81918] about 1236. Maud was born in 1210 and died on 14 Aug 1241 at age 31.

Children from this marriage were:

   360    i. Henry de BOHUN [120228] .

   361    ii. Geoffrey de BOHUN [120229] .

   362    iii. Ralph de BOHUN [120230] .

   363    iv. Maud de BOHUN [120208] .

Maud married Earl [2nd] Roger de QUINCY of Winchester [81911]. Roger was born in 1196 in Winchester Hampshire England and died on 25 Apr 1264 in Brackley Northamptonshire England at age 68.

General Notes: Wikipedia says of Roger,
He married a major heiress, Helen of Galloway, the eldest of the three daughters of Alan, Lord of Galloway. On her father's death in 1234, he acquired her share of the paternal inheritance, which consisted of the hereditary office of Constable of Scotland and one-third of the lordship of Galloway. The title of Lord of Galloway, however, went through Helen's half-sister Devorguilla to her husband John Balliol.[4]
In 1235 the Galwegians rebelled under Gille Ruadh, not wanting their land divided, but the rebellion was suppressed by King Alexander II of Scotland. The Galwegians revolted again in 1246, following the death without children of Helen's sister Christina, first wife of William de Forz, 4th Earl of Aumale. Further unrest in 1247, possibly due to his strict rule, found de Quincy trapped in a castle, from which he escaped to obtain help from King Alexander in suppressing the rebellion. Although actively managing his lands in Scotland, despite being Constable after this time he seems to have had little further involvement in Scotland's politics and wars.[3]
In England he also steered clear of politics initially but was gradually drawn into the baronial opposition to the rule of King Henry III, He joined with other nobles in 1239 and 1246 in written remonstrances to the Pope about papal interference in English affairs. In 1258, he was elected by the barons to the twelve-member commission charged with overseeing the revised constitution of the Provisions of Oxford and was appointed also to the committee to arrange the financial aid promised to Henry. In 1259 he led a delegation to St Omer that forbade the King's brother Richard, Earl of Cornwall from returning to England unless he swore to observe the Provisions of Oxford. After this de Quincy played little part in national affairs.[3]
He died aged about 69 on 25 April 1264, eighteen days after the outbreak of civil war, and was buried at Brackley. Having no male heir, the earldom of Winchester became extinct and his estates were divided among the husbands of his three daughter

   364    v. Alice de BOHUN [120215] .

Alice married Roger de TOENI V [35168]. Roger died before 12 May 1264.

   365    vi. Eleanor de BOHUN [120231] .

Eleanor married Baron Sir John de VERDUN of Westmeath [120232].

+ 366    vii. Earl Humphrey V de BOHUN of Herford & Essex [120227] was born in 1221 in Hereford Herefordshire England and died on 27 Oct 1265 in Beeston Cheshire England at age 44.

Humphrey next married Maud de AVENBURY [120220]. Maud died on 8 Oct 1273.

Children from this marriage were:

   367    i. John de BOHUN [120221] .

   368    ii. Sir Miles de BOHUN [120222] .

284. Dervorguilla de GALLOWAY [35166] (Margaret HUNTINGDON214, 8th Earl David HUNTINGDON of Huntingdon168, Countess Ada de WARRENE of Huntingdon132, William II de WARRENE 3rd Earl of Surrey77, Princess Of England Gundred de NORMANDIE48, William "The Conqueror" (King Of England)33, Robert I "The Magnificent"20, Richard II10, Richard I8, William I of Normandy (Duke)6, Rollo1) was born about 1218, died on 28 Jan 1290 aged about 72, and was buried in 1290 in Sweetheart Abbey Dumfries Dumfriesshire Scotland.

General Notes: Sweetheart Abbey was founded by Devorgilla, Lady of Galloway, in memory of her husband John Balliol. Devorgilla is buried in the presbytery with a casket containing her husband's embalmed heart.

Dervorguilla married John de BALLIOL [35171]. John was born before 1208 in Barnard Castle Gainford Durham England and died on 12 Oct 1268 in Barnard Castle Gainford Durham England.

General Notes: Wikipedia says,
ohn de Balliol was born before 1208 to Cecily de Fontaines, daughter of Aléaume de Fontaines, chevalier, seigneur of Fontaines and Longpré-les-Corps-Saints and Hugh de Balliol, Lord of Balliol and of Barnard Castle and Gainford (c. 1177 \endash 2 February 1229). It is believed that he was educated at Durham School in the city of Durham.

In 1223, Lord John married Dervorguilla of Galloway, the daughter of Alan, Lord of Galloway and Margaret of Huntingdon. By the mid-thirteenth century, his wife had become very wealthy, principally as a result of inheritances from her family. This wealth allowed Balliol to play a prominent public role, and, on Henry III's instruction, he served as joint protector of the young king of Scots, Alexander III. He was one of Henry III's leading counsellors between 1258 and 1265.[1] and was appointed Sheriff of Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire from 1261 to 1262. He was captured at the Battle of Lewes in 1264, but escaped and rejoined King Henry. [2] In 1265 Thomas de Musgrave owed him a debt of 123 marks. About 1266 Baldwin Wake owed him a debt of 100 marks and more.

Following a dispute with the Bishop of Durham, he agreed to provide funds for scholars studying at Oxford. Support for a house of students began in around 1263; further endowments after his death by Dervorguilla, resulted in the establishment of Balliol College.


Children from this marriage were:

   369    i. Sir Hugh de BALLIOL [122171] died before 10 Apr 1271.

Hugh married Agnes de VALENCE [122172].

   370    ii. Alan de BALLIOL [122173] died before 10 Apr 1271.

   371    iii. Sir Alexander de BALLIOL [122174] died before 13 Nov 1278.

Alexander married Eleanor de GENOURE [122175].

   372    iv. John BALLIOL [122168] was born about 1249 in Barnard Castle Gainford Durham England and died in 1314 in Chateau le Hélicourt Tilloy-Floriville France aged about 65.

John married Isabella de WARENNE [122167] on 9 Feb 1281. Isabella was born in 1253 in Guildford Castle Surrey England and died on 23 Oct 1295 in Arundel Castle Sussex England at age 42.

+ 373    v. Ada de BALLIOL [122176] .

   374    vi. William de BALLIOL le Scot [122179] .

   375    vii. Margaret de BALLIOL [122180] .

+ 376    viii. Cecilia de BALLIOL [35172] was born about 1240 in Barnard Castle Gainford Durham England and died about 1273 in Barnard Castle Gainford Durham England aged about 33.

   377    ix. Alianora de BALLIOL [122186] . Another name for Alianora is Mary de BALLIOL.

Alianora married Lord John II COMYN of Badenoch [122187].

   378    x. Maud de BALLIOL [122188] . Another name for Maud is Matilda de BALLIOL.

Maud married Lord Bryan FITZALAN Fitzalan of Bedale [122189].

285. Fernando III Alfonsez King of Castille & Leon [82056] (Queen Berenguela Alfonsez d'IVREA of Castille217, Queen Consort Eleanor PLANTAGENET of Castile176, King Henry II PLANTAGENET Of England133, Matilda BEAUCLERC Empress Of Germany79, Henry I King Of England49, William "The Conqueror" (King Of England)33, Robert I "The Magnificent"20, Richard II10, Richard I8, William I of Normandy (Duke)6, Rollo1) was born in 1201 and died in 1252 at age 51.

Fernando married Jeanne de DAMMARTIN [82057]. Jeanne was born in 1216 and died in 1279 at age 63.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 379    i. Princess Eleanor of CASTILE & LEON [35175] was born in 1244 and died in 1290 at age 46.

286. King Edward I PLANTAGENET Of England [35170] (King Henry III PLANTAGENET Of England225, John PLANTAGENET King Of England178, King Henry II PLANTAGENET Of England133, Matilda BEAUCLERC Empress Of Germany79, Henry I King Of England49, William "The Conqueror" (King Of England)33, Robert I "The Magnificent"20, Richard II10, Richard I8, William I of Normandy (Duke)6, Rollo1) was born on 17 Jun 1239 in Palace of Westminster London Middlesex England and died on 7 Jul 1307 in Burgh by Sands Cumberland England at age 68.

General Notes: Wikipedia says, along with much, much more,
Edward I (17/18 June 1239 \endash 7 July 1307), also known as Edward Longshanks and the Hammer of the Scots (Latin: Malleus Scotorum), was King of England from 1272 to 1307. Before his accession to the throne, he was commonly referred to as The Lord Edward.[1] The first son of Henry III, Edward was involved from an early age in the political intrigues of his father's reign, which included an outright rebellion by the English barons. In 1259 he briefly sided with a baronial reform movement, supporting the Provisions of Oxford. After reconciliation with his father, however, he remained loyal throughout the subsequent armed conflict, known as the Second Barons' War. After the Battle of Lewes, Edward was hostage to the rebellious barons, but escaped after a few months and defeated the baronial leader Simon de Montfort at the Battle of Evesham in 1265. Within two years the rebellion was extinguished and, with England pacified, Edward joined the Ninth Crusade to the Holy Land. He was on his way home in 1272 when he was informed that his father had died. Making a slow return, he reached England in 1274 and was crowned at Westminster Abbey.

Edward spent much of his reign reforming royal administration and common law. Through an extensive legal inquiry, he investigated the tenure of various feudal liberties, while the law was reformed through a series of statutes regulating criminal and property law. Increasingly, however, Edward's attention was drawn towards military affairs. After suppressing a minor rebellion in Wales in 1276\endash 77, Edward responded to a second rebellion in 1282\endash 83 with a full-scale war of conquest. After a successful campaign, he subjected Wales to English rule, built a series of castles and towns in the countryside and settled them with English people. Next, his efforts were directed towards the Kingdom of Scotland. Initially invited to arbitrate a succession dispute, Edward claimed feudal suzerainty over Scotland. The war that followed continued after Edward's death, even though the English seemed victorious at several points. Simultaneously, Edward found himself at war with France (a Scottish ally) after King Philip IV of France had confiscated the Duchy of Gascony, which until then had been held in personal union with the Kingdom of England. Although Edward recovered his duchy, this conflict relieved English military pressure against Scotland. At the same time there were problems at home. In the mid-1290s, extensive military campaigns required high levels of taxation, and Edward met with both lay and ecclesiastical opposition. These crises were initially averted, but issues remained unsettled. When the King died in 1307, he left to his son Edward II an ongoing war with Scotland and many financial and political problems.

Edward I was a tall man for his era, at 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m), hence the nickname "Longshanks". He was temperamental, and this, along with his height, made him an intimidating man, and he often instilled fear in his contemporaries. Nevertheless, he held the respect of his subjects for the way he embodied the medieval ideal of kingship, as a soldier, an administrator and a man of faith. Modern historians are divided on their assessment of Edward: while some have praised him for his contribution to the law and administration, others have criticised him for his uncompromising attitude towards his nobility. Currently, Edward I is credited with many accomplishments during his reign, including restoring royal authority after the reign of Henry III, establishing Parliament as a permanent institution and thereby also a functional system for raising taxes, and reforming the law through statutes. At the same time, he is also often criticised for other actions, such as his brutal conduct towards the Welsh and Scots, and issuing the Edict of Expulsion in 1290, by which the Jews were expelled from England. The Edict remained in effect for the rest of the Middle Ages, and it was over 350 years until it was formally overturned under Oliver Cromwell in 1657.

Edward married Princess Eleanor of CASTILE & LEON [35175] in Oct 1254 in Castille Spain. Eleanor was born in 1244 and died in 1290 at age 46.

Children from this marriage were:

   380    i. Katherine PLANTAGENET [122141] was born in Jun 1264 and died on 5 Sep 1264.

   381    ii. Joanna PLANTAGENET [122142] was born in Jan 1265 and died on 7 Sep 1265.

   382    iii. John PLANTAGENET [122143] was born on 13 Jul 1266 and died on 3 Aug 1271 in Wallingford Berkshire England at age 5.

   383    iv. Henry PLANTAGENET [122144] was born on 6 May 1268 and died on 14 Oct 1274 at age 6.

   384    v. Eleanor PLANTAGENET [122145] was born on 18 Jun 1269 and died on 19 Aug 1298 at age 29.

Eleanor married Count Henry III of Bar [122152].

   385    vi. Juliana PLANTAGENET [122146] was born about May 1271 and died on 5 Sep 1271.

+ 386    vii. Countess Joan PLANTAGENET of Gloucester & Hertford [122147] was born in Apr 1272 in Acre Kingom of Jerusalem Palestine and died on 23 Apr 1307 in Clare Suffolk England at age 35.

   387    viii. Earl Alphonso PLANTAGENET of Chester [122148] was born on 24 Nov 1273 and died on 19 Aug 1284 at age 10.

   388    ix. Margaret PLANTAGENET [122149] was born on 15 Mar 1275 and died after 11 Mar 1333.

Margaret married John II of Brabant [122155].

   389    x. Berengaria PLANTAGENET [122150] was born in May 1276 and died about 1277-1278 aged about 1.

   390    xi. Mary PLANTAGENET of Woodstock [122151] was born on 11 Mar 1278 and died before 8 Jul 1332.

+ 391    xii. Princess Elizabeth PLANTAGENET of Rhuddlan [81792] was born on 7 Aug 1282 in Rhuddlan Castle Flintshire Wales, died on 5 May 1316 in Quendon Essex England at age 33, and was buried on 23 May 1316 in Waltham Abbey Essex England.

+ 392    xiii. King Edward II PLANTAGENET Of England [35176] was born on 25 Apr 1284 in Caernarton Castle Gwynedd Wales and died on 21 Sep 1327 in Berkeley Castle Gloucestershire England at age 43.

Edward next married Princess Marguerite CAPET of France [122156]. Marguerite was born in 1275 in Paris Isle-de-France France and died on 14 Feb 1318 in Marlborough Wiltshire England at age 43.

Noted events in her life were:

• Death: at Marlborough Castle, 14 Feb 1318, Marlborough Wiltshire England.

Children from this marriage were:

+ 393    i. 1st Earl Thomas PLANTAGENET of Norfolk [121988] was born on 1 Jun 1300 in Brotherton Yorkshire England, died on 23 Aug 1338 in Framlingham Castle Suffolk England at age 38, and was buried in Mt Mary's Bury-St Edmunds Suffolk England.

   394    ii. 1st Earl Edmund PLANTAGENET of Kent [122157] was born on 5 Aug 1301 and died on 19 Mar 1330 at age 28.

   395    iii. Eleanor PLANTAGENET [122514] was born on 4 May 1306 and died in 1311 in Amesbury Priory Wiltshire England at age 5.

287. Edmund PLANTAGENET 1st Earl of Lancaster [49530] (King Henry III PLANTAGENET Of England225, John PLANTAGENET King Of England178, King Henry II PLANTAGENET Of England133, Matilda BEAUCLERC Empress Of Germany79, Henry I King Of England49, William "The Conqueror" (King Of England)33, Robert I "The Magnificent"20, Richard II10, Richard I8, William I of Normandy (Duke)6, Rollo1) was born in 1243 and died in 1296 at age 53.

Edmund married Princess Blanche d'ARTOIS [49531]. Blanche was born in 1245 and died in 1302 at age 57.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 396    i. Henry PLANTAGENET 3rd Earl of Lancaster [49532] was born in 1281 and died in 1345 at age 64.

293. Margred verch LLEWELYN [122371] (Lady Joan PLANTAGENET Snowdon230, John PLANTAGENET King Of England178, King Henry II PLANTAGENET Of England133, Matilda BEAUCLERC Empress Of Germany79, Henry I King Of England49, William "The Conqueror" (King Of England)33, Robert I "The Magnificent"20, Richard II10, Richard I8, William I of Normandy (Duke)6, Rollo1) was born in 1202 in Meisgyn Penychen Glamorganshire Wales and died in 1264 in Clifford Castle Herefordshire England at age 62.

Margred married Sir John de BRAOSE Lord of Bramber & Gower [122364]. John was born about 1197 in Gower Glamorganshire Wales, died on 18 Jul 1232 in Bramber Sussex England aged about 35, and was buried in Priory Church Aconbury Herefordshire England.

Children from this marriage were:

+ 397    i. Sir William de BRAOSE Lord Buckingham & Bramber [122264] was born on 15 Jul 1224 in Bramber Sussex England and died on 1 Jun 1291 in Bramber Sussex England at age 66.

   398    ii. Llewelyn de BRAOSE [122372] was born about 1225 in Bramber Castle Sussex England and died in 1283 aged about 58.

   399    iii. Hugh de BREUSE [122373] was born in 1227 in Bramber Castle Sussex England and died in 1292 in Stinton Norfolk England at age 65. Another name for Hugh was Roger de BREUSE.

   400    iv. Roger de BREUSE [122638] was born about 1227 in Bramber Castle Sussex England and died in 1292 in Stinton Norfolk England aged about 65.

   401    v. Eleanor de BRAOSE [122639] was born in 1228 in Breconshire Wales and died in 1251 in Brecon Powys Wales at age 23.

   402    vi. Sir Richard de BRAOSE Lord of Stinton Manor [122640] was born in 1232 in Burgh by Sands Cumberland England and died on 18 Jun 1292 in Woodbridge Suffolk England at age 60.

297. Maud Matilda de BEAUCHAMP [122342] (Ida de LONGESPEE of Salisbury231, 3rd Earl William LONGESPEE of Salisbury179, King Henry II PLANTAGENET Of England133, Matilda BEAUCLERC Empress Of Germany79, Henry I King Of England49, William "The Conqueror" (King Of England)33, Robert I "The Magnificent"20, Richard II10, Richard I8, William I of Normandy (Duke)6, Rollo1) was born about 1232 in Bedford Bedfordshire England, died on 4 Apr 1273 in Thirsk Yorkshire England aged about 41, and was buried in Evington Leicestershire England.

Maud married Roger le STRANGE [122772]. Roger was born in 1234 in Knockin Shropshire England and died on 31 Jul 1311 at age 77.

Maud next married Sir Roger III de MOWBRAY Kt. of Thirsk [122341]. Roger was born in 1210 in Lincoln Lincolnshire England and died in 1266 in Epworth Lincolnshire England at age 56.

Children from this marriage were:

   403    i. Elizabeth de MOWBRAY [122343] was born about 1242 in Lincolnshire England and died in 1331 aged about 89.

Elizabeth married Adam de NEWMARCH [122344]. Adam was born in 1235 and died in 1283 at age 48.

   404    ii. Joan de MOWBRAY [122345] was born about 1243 in Isle of Axholme Lincolnshire England and died in 1316 in Castle Rising Yorkshire England aged about 73.

Joan married Robert de MONTALT [122346]. Robert was born in 1238 and died on 16 Sep 1275 at age 37.

   405    iii. Johannes de MOWBRAY [122347] was born about 1245.

+ 406    iv. 1st Baron Roger de MOWBRAY de Mowbray [122139] was born in 1245 in Isle of Axholme Lincolnshire England and died on 21 Nov 1297 in Ghent Vlanderen Belgium at age 52.

306. Emmaline LONGSPEE [82050] (Earl Stephen de LONGESPEE of Salisbury237, 3rd Earl William LONGESPEE of Salisbury179, King Henry II PLANTAGENET Of England133, Matilda BEAUCLERC Empress Of Germany79, Henry I King Of England49, William "The Conqueror" (King Of England)33, Robert I "The Magnificent"20, Richard II10, Richard I8, William I of Normandy (Duke)6, Rollo1).

Emmaline married Maurice FITZMAURICE [82049].

The child from this marriage was:

+ 407    i. Julian FITZMAURICE [82048] was born in 1249.

307. 3rd Countess Margery of Carrick [35117] (2nd Earl Niall of Carrick243, Duncan, Earl of CARRICK181, Gilbert GALLOWAY Of Carrick134, Princess Of England Elizabeth BEAUCLERC87, Henry I King Of England49, William "The Conqueror" (King Of England)33, Robert I "The Magnificent"20, Richard II10, Richard I8, William I of Normandy (Duke)6, Rollo1) was born on 11 Apr 1254 in Carrick Ayrshire Scotland and died in Nov 1292 at age 38.

Margery married 6th Lord Robert de BRUS of Annandale [35116]. Robert was born in Jul 1243 in Annandale Dumfriesshire Scotland and died before 4 Apr 1304 in Palestine. The cause of his death was Crusading.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 408    i. King Of Scotland Robert I de BRUS [35112] was born on 11 Jul 1274 in Writtle Essex England and died on 7 Jun 1329 in Cardross Argylshire Scotland at age 54.

308. Roger de TOENI V [35168] (Ralph de TOENI VI244, Constance de BEAUMONT182, Richard de BEAUMONT135, Viscountess Constance Mathilde FITZHENRY de Maine100, Henry I King Of England49, William "The Conqueror" (King Of England)33, Robert I "The Magnificent"20, Richard II10, Richard I8, William I of Normandy (Duke)6, Rollo1) died before 12 May 1264.

Roger married Isabel [35173] before 1255. Isabel died after 1264.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 409    i. Ralph VII de TOENI [35174] was born in 1255 and died before 29 Jul 1295 in France.

Roger next married Alice de BOHUN [120215].

310. 2nd Earl John de LACY of Lincoln [122669] (Lord Roger de LACY Pontefract [Baron of Halton]246, Alice FITZRICHARD188, Adelisa de VERE de Essex137, Adeliza de CLARE110, Gilbert FitzRichard of Clare, Tonbridge & Cardigan (Lord)56, Richard FitzGilbert of Clare and Tonbridge (Lord)37, Gilbert d'Eu (Comte)31, Geoffrey d'Eu and Brionne (Comte)17, Richard I8, William I of Normandy (Duke)6, Rollo1) was born in 1192 in Lincoln Lincolnshire England, died on 22 Jul 1240 in Ellesmere Cheshire England at age 48, and was buried in Stanlaw Abbey Ellesmere Cheshire England.

John married Alice de l'AQUILA [122674]. Alice was born about 1195 and died in 1216 in Pontefract Yorkshire England aged about 21. Another name for Alice was Alice d l'AIGLE.

The child from this marriage was:

   410    i. Joan de LACY [122678] was born in 1215 in Pontefract Yorkshire England.

John next married Countess Margaret de QUINCY of Lincoln [122670]. Margaret was born about 1208 in Lincoln Lincolnshire England and died on 30 Mar 1266 in London Middlesex England aged about 58.

Children from this marriage were:

+ 411    i. Countess Maud Matilda de LACY of Gloucester [122340] was born on 25 Jan 1223 in Lincoln Lincolnshire England and died on 10 Mar 1289 in Lincoln Lincolnshire England at age 66.

   412    ii. Baron Edmund de LACY of Pontefract [122672] was born in May 1227 in Halton Cheshire England, died on 21 Jun 1258 in Ellesmere Cheshire England at age 31, and was buried in Stanlaw Abbey Ellesmere Cheshire England.

   413    iii. Alice de LACY of Clifton [122673] was born about 1233 in Lincoln Lincolnshire England.

314. Isabel BIGOD [82020] (Maud Matilda MARSHALL Countess Of Norfolk256, Countess Isabel de CLARE of Pembroke194, Richard FitzGilbert "Strongbow" of Pembroke (2nd Earl)147, Gilbert FitzGilbert "Strongbow" of Pembroke (1st Earl)114, Gilbert FitzRichard of Clare, Tonbridge & Cardigan (Lord)56, Richard FitzGilbert of Clare and Tonbridge (Lord)37, Gilbert d'Eu (Comte)31, Geoffrey d'Eu and Brionne (Comte)17, Richard I8, William I of Normandy (Duke)6, Rollo1) was born on 1 Nov 1212 in Thetford Norfolk England, died in 1250 in Ewyas Harold Herefordshire England at age 38, and was buried in Shouldham Norfolk England.

Isabel married Lord John FITZGEOFFREY of Shere [82019]. John was born in 1205 in Shere Surrey England and died on 23 Nov 1258 in Norfolk England at age 53.

Noted events in his life were:

• Appointment: Sheriff if Yorkshire & Justiciar of Ireland.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 414    i. Maud FITZJOHN [82012] was born in 1250 and died in 1301 at age 51.

320. Sir, 6th Earl Richard de CLARE of Gloucester [122339] (Countess Isabel MARSHALL of Cornwall258, Countess Isabel de CLARE of Pembroke194, Richard FitzGilbert "Strongbow" of Pembroke (2nd Earl)147, Gilbert FitzGilbert "Strongbow" of Pembroke (1st Earl)114, Gilbert FitzRichard of Clare, Tonbridge & Cardigan (Lord)56, Richard FitzGilbert of Clare and Tonbridge (Lord)37, Gilbert d'Eu (Comte)31, Geoffrey d'Eu and Brionne (Comte)17, Richard I8, William I of Normandy (Duke)6, Rollo1) was born on 4 Aug 1222 in Mellent Gloucestershire England and died on 14 Jul 1262 in Ashenfield Manor Waltham Kent England at age 39.

Richard married Margaret de BURGH [122656]. Margaret was born about 1222 in Kent England and died in Nov 1237 aged about 15.

Richard next married Countess Maud Matilda de LACY of Gloucester [122340]. Maud was born on 25 Jan 1223 in Lincoln Lincolnshire England and died on 10 Mar 1289 in Lincoln Lincolnshire England at age 66.

Children from this marriage were:

   415    i. Isabel de CLARE [122657] was born about May 1240 in Tonbridge Kent England and died in 1271 aged about 31.

   416    ii. Robert de CLARE [122658] was born in 1241 in Tonbridge Kent England and died in Jul 1262 at age 21. Another name for Robert was Richard de CLARE.

+ 417    iii. 7th Earl Gilbert de CLARE of Gloucester [122153] was born on 2 Sep 1243 in Christchurch Hampshire England, died on 7 Dec 1295 in Monmouth Castle Monmouthshire Militia at age 52, and was buried in Tewkesbury Gloucestershire England.

+ 418    iv. Rohese Agnes de CLARE [122140] was born on 17 Dec 1252 in Thirsk Yorkshire England and died in 1299 in Thirsk Yorkshire England at age 47.

326. Baroness Maud Matilda de BRAOSE Mortimer [81950] (Eva MARSHALL260, Countess Isabel de CLARE of Pembroke194, Richard FitzGilbert "Strongbow" of Pembroke (2nd Earl)147, Gilbert FitzGilbert "Strongbow" of Pembroke (1st Earl)114, Gilbert FitzRichard of Clare, Tonbridge & Cardigan (Lord)56, Richard FitzGilbert of Clare and Tonbridge (Lord)37, Gilbert d'Eu (Comte)31, Geoffrey d'Eu and Brionne (Comte)17, Richard I8, William I of Normandy (Duke)6, Rollo1) was born in 1224 in Gower Glamorganshire Wales, died on 20 Mar 1301 in Ludlow Herefordshire England at age 77, and was buried in Gower Glamorganshire Wales.

Noted events in her life were:

• Birth: at Bramber Castle, 1224, Gower Glamorganshire Wales.

Maud married 6th Baron Roger de MORTIMER of Wigmore [81949]. Roger was born in 1231 in Radnorshire Wales, died on 27 Oct 1282 in Kingsland Herefordshire England at age 51, and was buried in Wigmore Abbey Herefordshire England.

Noted events in his life were:

• Birth: at Cwmaron Castle, 1231, Radnorshire Wales.

Children from this marriage were:

+ 419    i. Countess Isabelle MORTIMER of Arundel [81944] was born in 1248 in Wigmore Herefordshire England and died before 1292 in Arundel Sussex England.

   420    ii. Ralph de MORTIMER of Wigmore [122462] was born about 1250 in Wigmore Herefordshire England and died on 10 Aug 1274 in Hereford Herefordshire England aged about 24.

+ 421    iii. 2nd Baron Edmund de MORTIMER of Wigmore [122100] was born on 27 Oct 1252 in Wigmore Herefordshire England and died on 13 Jul 1304 in Wigmore Herefordshire England at age 51.

327. Eleanor de BRAOSE [81916] (Eva MARSHALL260, Countess Isabel de CLARE of Pembroke194, Richard FitzGilbert "Strongbow" of Pembroke (2nd Earl)147, Gilbert FitzGilbert "Strongbow" of Pembroke (1st Earl)114, Gilbert FitzRichard of Clare, Tonbridge & Cardigan (Lord)56, Richard FitzGilbert of Clare and Tonbridge (Lord)37, Gilbert d'Eu (Comte)31, Geoffrey d'Eu and Brionne (Comte)17, Richard I8, William I of Normandy (Duke)6, Rollo1) was born about 1224 in Breconshire Wales, died in 1263 in Calstone Wiltshire England aged about 39, and was buried in Llanthony Priory Monmouthshire Wales.

Eleanor married Earl Humphrey V de BOHUN of Herford & Essex [120227]. Humphrey was born in 1221 in Hereford Herefordshire England and died on 27 Oct 1265 in Beeston Cheshire England at age 44.

General Notes: Wikipedia says,
this Humphrey, eldest son and heir apparent, predeceased his father, having shared with him in the victory at the Battle of Evesham (1264), which he did not long survive. The earldom therefore passed to his son Humphrey VI de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford, 2nd Earl of Essex (c.1249-1298)

Noted events in his life were:

• Death: at Beeston Castle, 27 Oct 1265, Beeston Cheshire England.

Children from this marriage were:

   422    i. Agnes de BOHUN [123528] was born in 1229 in Brecknock [Brecon] Breconshire Wales and died on 20 Feb 1314 at age 85.

+ 423    ii. Countess Alianore de BOHUN of Derby [81908] was born in 1239 in Staffordshire England, died on 20 Feb 1314 at age 75, and was buried in Saffron Walden Essex England.

   424    iii. Helisant de BOHUN [123529] was born in 1248 in Ipswich Suffolk England and died on 11 Jul 1291 in Great Easton Essex England at age 43.

+ 425    iv. 3rd Earl Humphrey VI de BOHUN of Hereford [81915] was born about Sep 1249 in Herefordshire England, died on 31 Dec 1298 in Pleshy Castle Essex England aged about 49, and was buried in Jan 1299 in Walden Priory Essex England.

   426    v. Margery de BOHUN [123530] was born in 1252 in Bisley Gloucestershire England and died on 24 Aug 1309 in Renfrew Renfrewshire Scotland at age 57.

   427    vi. Gilbert de BOHUN [123531] was born about 1252 in Shropshire England and died on 31 Dec 1298 in Pleshy Essex England aged about 46.

   428    vii. Matilda de BOHUN [123532] .

   429    viii. Alice Cecelia de BOHUN [123533] .

   430    ix. William VII de BOHUN [123534] .

   431    x. Mary Clarissa de BOHUN [123535] .

332. Lady Sibyl de FERRERS [123539] (Countess Sibyl MARSHALL of Derby262, Countess Isabel de CLARE of Pembroke194, Richard FitzGilbert "Strongbow" of Pembroke (2nd Earl)147, Gilbert FitzGilbert "Strongbow" of Pembroke (1st Earl)114, Gilbert FitzRichard of Clare, Tonbridge & Cardigan (Lord)56, Richard FitzGilbert of Clare and Tonbridge (Lord)37, Gilbert d'Eu (Comte)31, Geoffrey d'Eu and Brionne (Comte)17, Richard I8, William I of Normandy (Duke)6, Rollo1) was born in 1230 in Ferrers Derby Derbyshire England and died on 5 Oct 1273 in England at age 43.

Sibyl married Sir Francis de BOHUN Kt., Lord of Midhurst [123541]. Francis was born in 1227 in Shere Surrey England and died about Oct 1273 in England aged about 46.

Children from this marriage were:

   432    i. Cecilia de BOHUN [123546] was born about 1245 in Midhurst Sussex England and died in Thakenham Sussex England.

   433    ii. Sir John de BOHUN Baron of Midhurst [123547] was born about 28 Sep 1247 in Midhurst Sussex England and died on 28 Sep 1248 in England aged about 1.

John married Baroness Joan de la CHAPELLE of Midhurst [123548]. Joan was born about Dec 1256 in Midhurst Sussex England and died on 23 Mar 1327 in England aged about 70.

   434    iii. Robert Devipont de BOHUN [123549] .


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