The Descendants of Duke Liudolf von Sachsen, circa 800-866..

200. Queen Isabelle [de Hainault] FLANDERS of France [81989] (Comtesse Marguerite de LORRAINE de Flanders¹⁷³, Comtesse Sibylla de ANJOU of Flanders¹²⁵, King Fulk V de ANJOU of Jerusalem¹⁰⁰, Comte Fulk IV de ANJOU de Anjou⁷⁹, Comte Geoffrey du PERCHE de Gâtinais⁶⁷, Beatrice de MACON de Macon⁴⁷, Comtesse Ermentrude de ROUCY de Mâcon & Bourgogne⁴¹, Comtesse Alberade de LOTHRINGEN de Lorraine²⁷, Gerberga de OTTONIA of Saxony²², King Heirich I von SACHSEN of Germany¹⁵, Duke Otto I von SACHSEN of Saxony⁴, Duchess Oda von BILLUNG of Saxony², Brunhart of Saxony (Count [Graf])¹) was born on 5 Apr 1170 in Valenciennes Nord-pas-de-Calais France, died on 15 Mar 1190 in Paris Isle-de-France France at age 19, and was buried in Notre-Dame de Paris Isle-de-France France.

General Notes: Wikipedia says of Isabelle,
Isabella married Philip on 28 April 1180 at Bapaume, and brought as her dowry the county of Artois. The marriage was arranged by her maternal uncle Philip, Count of Flanders, who was advisor to the King.[3] The wedding did not please the queen dowager, for it meant the rejection of her nephew and the lessening of her brothers' influence.

She was crowned Queen of France at Saint Denis on 28 May 1180. As Baldwin V rightly claimed his daughter to be a descendant of Charlemagne, the chroniclers of the time saw in this marriage a union of the Carolingian and Capetian dynasties.

Though Isabella received extravagant praise from certain annalists, she initially failed to win Philip's affections owing to her inability to provide him with an heir, although she was only 14 years old at the time.[4] Meanwhile, in 1184, Philip was waging war against Flanders; angered at seeing his wife's father Baldwin support his enemies, he called a council at Sens for the purpose of repudiating her. According to Gislebert of Mons, Isabella then appeared barefooted and dressed as a penitent in the town's churches, thus gaining the sympathy of the people. Her appeals angered them so much that they went to the palace and started shouting loud enough to be heard inside.[5] Robert, the king's uncle, successfully interposed; no repudiation followed, for repudiating her would also have meant the loss of Artois.[6]

Finally, on 5 September 1187, she gave birth to the desired son, Louis.
AND,
Isabella's second pregnancy was extremely difficult. On 14 March 1190, she gave birth to twin boys named Robert (who died the same day) and Philip (who died 3 days afterwards, on 17 March). Owing to complications in childbirth, she died in Paris the next day (15 March), aged not quite 20, and was buried in the cathedral of Notre-Dame.[7] She was mourned greatly in the capital, having been a popular queen. Her husband was not with her when she died, nor did he attend the funeral, as he was away in Normandy campaigning against Richard I of England. When Philip learnt of her death, he hastily signed a truce with Richard and returned to Paris, where he confirmed the placement of her tomb and spent several days in mourning before returning to Normandy the following week. In a letter to Pope Clement III, he wrote that he greatly missed his late wife.

Isabelle married King Phillip II CAPET of France [81988]. Phillip was born on 21 Aug 1165 in Paris Isle-de-France France and died on 14 Jul 1223 in Mantes-la-Jolie Isle-de-France France at age 57.

General Notes: Wikipedia says this of Phillip, along with much more,
Philip II (21 August 1165 \endash 14 July 1223), byname Philip Augustus (French: Philippe Auguste), was King of France from 1180 to 1223. His predecessors had been known as kings of the Franks, but from 1190 onward, Philip became the first French monarch to style himself "King of France". The son of King Louis VII and his third wife, Adela of Champagne, he was originally nicknamed Dieudonné (God-given) because he was a first son and born late in his father's life. Philip was given the epithet "Augustus" by the chronicler Rigord for having extended the crown lands of France so remarkably.

After decades of conflicts with the House of Plantagenet, Philip succeeded in putting an end to the Angevin Empire by defeating a coalition of his rivals at the Battle of Bouvines in 1214.[1] This victory would have a lasting impact on western European politics: the authority of the French king became unchallenged, while the English King John was forced by his barons to assent to Magna Carta and deal with a rebellion against him aided by Philip's son Louis, the First Barons' War. The military actions surrounding the Albigensian Crusade helped prepare the expansion of France southward. Philip did not participate directly in these actions, but he allowed his vassals and knights to help carry them out.

Philip transformed France into the most prosperous and powerful country in Europe.[2] He checked the power of the nobles and helped the towns free themselves from seigneurial authority, granting privileges and liberties to the emergent bourgeoisie. He built a great wall around Paris ("the Wall of Philip II Augustus"), re-organized the French government and brought financial stability to his country
REGARDING Phillip's Marriage[s], Wikipedia has this to say:
Isabella's second pregnancy was extremely difficult. On 14 March 1190, she gave birth to twin boys named Robert (who died the same day) and Philip (who died 3 days afterwards, on 17 March). Owing to complications in childbirth, she died in Paris the next day (15 March), aged not quite 20, and was buried in the cathedral of Notre-Dame.[7] She was mourned greatly in the capital, having been a popular queen. Her husband was not with her when she died, nor did he attend the funeral, as he was away in Normandy campaigning against Richard I of England. When Philip learnt of her death, he hastily signed a truce with Richard and returned to Paris, where he confirmed the placement of her tomb and spent several days in mourning before returning to Normandy the following week. In a letter to Pope Clement III, he wrote that he greatly missed his late wife.

207. Duke Eudes III de BOURGOGNE de Bourgogne [123096] (Duke Hugh III de BOURGOGNE de Bourgogne¹⁷⁵, Duke Odo II de BOURGOGNE de Bourgogne¹³⁰, Duke Hugh II de BOURGOGNE de Bourgogne¹⁰³, Duchesse Consort Sibylle d'IVREA de Bourgogne⁸⁴, Comte Palatine William d'IVREA de Bourgogne⁶⁹, Comte Palatine Reginald I d'IVREA de Bourgogne⁵⁶, Comtesse Ermentrude de ROUCY de Mâcon & Bourgogne⁴¹, Comtesse Alberade de LOTHRINGEN de Lorraine²⁷, Gerberga de OTTONIA of Saxony²², King Heirich I von SACHSEN of Germany¹⁵, Duke Otto I von SACHSEN of Saxony⁴, Duchess Oda von BILLUNG of Saxony², Brunhart of Saxony (Count [Graf])¹) was born in 1166 in Burgandy France, died on 6 Jul 1219 in Lyon Rhône-Alpes France at age 53, and was buried in Saint-Nicolas-lès-Cîteaux Côte-d'Or Burgandy France.

Eudes married Infanta Teresa de PORTUGAL de Portugal [123097]. Teresa was born about 1157 and died on 6 May 1218 in Veurne Flanders Belgium aged about 61.

Eudes next married Duchess Alix de VERGY de Bourgogne [123098]. Alix was born in 1176 in Reulle-Vergy Cote d'Or Bourgogne France and died on 3 May 1252 in Prenois Cote d'Or France at age 76.

+ 246 i. Duke Hugh IV de BOURGOGNE of Burgandy [122519] was born on 9 Mar 1213 in Dijon Cote-d'Or Bourgogne France and died on 27 Oct 1272 in Villaines-en-Duesmois Cote-de-Or France at age 59.

247 ii. Dame Beatrix de BOURGOGNE de Montreal [123099] was born in 1216 in France.

217. Queen Berenguela Alfonsez d'IVREA of Castille [82059] (King Alfonso VIII d'IVREA of Castile & Leon¹⁷⁷, King Sancho III d'IVREA of Castile¹⁴², King Alfonso VII d'IVREA of Castile and Leon¹⁰⁶, Comte Raymond d'IVREA de Galicia⁸⁶, Comte Palatine William d'IVREA de Bourgogne⁶⁹, Comte Palatine Reginald I d'IVREA de Bourgogne⁵⁶, Comtesse Ermentrude de ROUCY de Mâcon & Bourgogne⁴¹, Comtesse Alberade de LOTHRINGEN de Lorraine²⁷, Gerberga de OTTONIA of Saxony²², King Heirich I von SACHSEN of Germany¹⁵, Duke Otto I von SACHSEN of Saxony⁴, Duchess Oda von BILLUNG of Saxony², Brunhart of Saxony (Count [Graf])¹) was born in Jun 1180 in Burgos Castile & Leon Spain and died on 8 Nov 1246 in Burgos Castile & Leon Spain at age 66.

Berenguela married Alfonso IX King of Leon [82058]. Alfonso was born in 1171 and died in 1230 at age 59.

220. Princess Blanca d'IVREA of Castile [81987] (King Alfonso VIII d'IVREA of Castile & Leon¹⁷⁷, King Sancho III d'IVREA of Castile¹⁴², King Alfonso VII d'IVREA of Castile and Leon¹⁰⁶, Comte Raymond d'IVREA de Galicia⁸⁶, Comte Palatine William d'IVREA de Bourgogne⁶⁹, Comte Palatine Reginald I d'IVREA de Bourgogne⁵⁶, Comtesse Ermentrude de ROUCY de Mâcon & Bourgogne⁴¹, Comtesse Alberade de LOTHRINGEN de Lorraine²⁷, Gerberga de OTTONIA of Saxony²², King Heirich I von SACHSEN of Germany¹⁵, Duke Otto I von SACHSEN of Saxony⁴, Duchess Oda von BILLUNG of Saxony², Brunhart of Saxony (Count [Graf])¹) was born on 4 Mar 1188 in Palencia Castile Spain, died on 27 Nov 1252 in Paris Isle-de-France France at age 64, and was buried in Abbaye de Maubuisson Paris Isle-de-France France. Another name for Blanca was Queen Consort Blanche IVREA of France.

General Notes: Wikipedia says of Blanche, amongst much more,
Blanche of Castile (Spanish: Blanca de Castilla; 4 March 1188 \endash 27 November 1252) was Queen consort of France by marriage to Louis VIII. She acted as regent twice during the reign of her son, Louis IX: during his minority from 1226 until 1234, and during his absence from 1248 until 1252. She was born in Palencia, Spain, 1188, the third daughter of Alfonso VIII, King of Castile, and Eleanor of England.

Blanca married King Louis VIII CAPET of France [81986] on 23 May 1200. Louis was born on 5 Sep 1187 in Paris Isle-de-France France and died on 8 Nov 1226 in Chateau de Montpensier Puy-de-Dôme Auvergne France at age 39.

Marriage Notes: Wikipedia says of this Marriage,
On 23 May 1200, at the age of 12, Louis was married to Blanche of Castile, daughter of King Alfonso VIII of Castile and Eleanor of England.[6] The marriage could only be concluded after prolonged negotiations between King Philip II of France and Blanche's uncle John

General Notes: Wikipedia says of this Louis,
Louis VIII (5 September 1187 \endash 8 November 1226), nicknamed The Lion (French: Le Lion),[1] was King of France from 1223 to 1226. From 1216 to 1217, he invaded and claimed the Kingdom of England. Louis participated in the Albigensian Crusade in southern France, driving it to its successful and deadly conclusion. He was the only surviving son of King Philip II of France by his first wife, Isabelle of Hainaut, from whom he inherited the County of Artois.

While Louis VIII only briefly reigned as king of France, he was an active leader prior to accession; having notably helped his father Philip crush an invasion attempt by a coalition of European states through his deeds at the siege of Roche-au-Moine in 1214. During the First Barons' War against King John of England, following a request from some of the rebellious English barons, the prince sailed to England with an army on 14 June 1216 despite discouragement from his father Philip and Pope Innocent III. He captured Winchester and soon controlled over half of the English kingdom.[2] He was proclaimed "King of England" by the rebellious barons in London on 2 June 1216 but was actually never crowned king. He was excommunicated by the Pope,[3] renounced his claim and was eventually repelled by the English following King John's death. Louis then successfully launched in 1217 the conquest of Guyenne, leaving the kings of England with the region of Gascony as their only remaining continental possession.

Louis was the first Capetian king to grant appanages to his younger sons on a large scale.[4] He died in 1226 and was succeeded by his son Louis IX

• Crowned: King of France, 6 Aug 1223, Rheims Cathedral Rheims Champagne-Ardenne France.

+ 250 i. King Louis IX [the Saint] CAPET of France [122728] was born on 25 Apr 1214 in Poissy Isle-de-France France, died on 25 Aug 1270 in Tunis Tunisia at age 56, and was buried in Saint-Denis Seine-Saint-Denis Île-de-France France.

252 iii. Count Robert I CAPET of Artois [122814] was born on 29 Sep 1216 and died on 8 Feb 1250 in Al Mansurah Mansoura Qism 2 Mansoura Egypt at age 33.

253 iv. Count Alphonse CAPET of Poitiers [122815] was born on 11 Nov 1220 in Poissy Isle-de-France France and died on 21 Aug 1271 in Savona Italy at age 50.

254 v. Princess Isabelle CAPET of France [122816] was born in Mar 1224 in Paris Isle-de-France France and died on 23 Feb 1270 in Longchamp Pays de France Écouen France at age 45.

General Notes: Wikipedia says,
Isabelle of France (March 1224[1] \endash 23 February 1270) was a French princess, the daughter of Louis VIII of France and Blanche of Castile. She was a younger sister of King Louis IX of France (Saint Louis) and of Alfonso, Count of Poitiers, and an older sister of King Charles I of Sicily. In 1256, she founded the nunnery of Longchamp in part of the Forest of Rouvray (now called the Bois de Boulogne), west of Paris. Isabelle consecrated her virginity and her entire life to God alone. She is honored as a saint by the Franciscan Order. Her feast day is 26 February.
IT ALSO SAYS,
As Isabelle wished to found a community of Sorores minores (Sisters minor), her brother King Louis began in 1255 to acquire the necessary land in the Forest of Rouvray, not far from the Seine, west of Paris. On 10 June 1256, the first stone of the monastic church was laid. Pope Alexander IV gave his sanction on 2 February 1259 to the new Rule, which was composed especially for this monastery by Isabelle along with a team of Franciscan university masters including St. Bonaventure. The community was allowed to hold property. The monastery was named the Convent of the Humility of the Blessed Virgin. In the Rule the nuns were called the Sisters of the Humble Order of Servants of the Most Blessed Virgin Mary. The nuns were subject to the Friars Minor. Some of the first nuns came from the Poor Clare monastery in Reims.[3] A revised version of the Rule was approved by Pope Urban IV on 27 July 1263, which granted preferred name of Sorores minores inclusae, or Enclosed Sisters minor, for the nuns of Longchamp.

Isabelle never joined the community herself, but did live there in a room separate from the nuns' cells. Isabelle refused to become abbess, which allowed her to retain her wealth and resources, so she could support her abbey and continue to give to the poor. She kept a discipline of silence for most of her day

255 vi. King Charles I CAPET of Sicily [122817] was born between 1226 and 1227 and died on 7 Jan 1285 in Foggia Foggia Apulia Italy.

General Notes: Wikipedia says of Charles,
Charles I (early 1226/1227 \endash 7 January 1285), commonly called Charles of Anjou, was a member of the royal Capetian dynasty and the founder of the second House of Anjou. He was Count of Provence (1246\endash 85) and Forcalquier (1246\endash 48, 1256\endash 85) in the Holy Roman Empire, Count of Anjou and Maine (1246\endash 85) in France; he was also King of Sicily (1266\endash 85) and Prince of Achaea (1278\endash 85). In 1272, he was proclaimed King of Albania; and in 1277 he purchased a claim to the Kingdom of Jerusalem.

The youngest son of Louis VIII of France and Blanche of Castile, Charles was destined for a Church career until the early 1240s. He acquired Provence and Forcalquier through his marriage to their heiress, Beatrice. His attempts to restore central authority brought him into conflict with his mother-in-law, Beatrice of Savoy, and the nobility. Charles received Anjou and Maine from his brother, Louis IX of France, in appanage. He accompanied Louis during the Seventh Crusade to Egypt. Shortly after he returned to Provence in 1250, Charles forced three wealthy autonomous cities\emdash Marseilles, Arles and Avignon\emdash to acknowledge his suzerainty.

Charles supported Margaret II, Countess of Flanders and Hainaut, against her eldest son, John, in exchange for Hainaut in 1253. Two years later Louis IX persuaded him to renounce the county, but compensated him by instructing Margaret to pay him 160,000 marks. Charles forced the rebellious Provençal nobles and towns into submission and expanded his suzerainty over a dozen towns and lordships in the Kingdom of Arles. In 1263, after years of negotiations, he accepted the offer of the Holy See to seize the Kingdom of Sicily from the Hohenstaufens. This kingdom included, in addition to the island of Sicily, southern Italy to well north of Naples and was known as the Regno. Pope Urban IV declared a crusade against the incumbent Manfred of Sicily and assisted Charles in raising funds for the military campaign.

Charles was crowned king in Rome on 5 January 1266. He annihilated Manfred's army and occupied the Regno almost without resistance. His victory over Manfred's young nephew, Conradin, at the Battle of Tagliacozzo in 1268 strengthened his rule. In 1270 he took part in the Eighth Crusade organized by Louis IX, and forced the Hafsid Caliph of Tunis to pay a yearly tribute to him. Charles' victories secured his undisputed leadership among the Papacy's Italian partisans (known as Guelphs), but his influence on papal elections and his strong military presence in Italy disturbed the popes. They tried to channel his ambitions towards other territories and assisted him in acquiring claims to Achaea, Jerusalem and Arles through treaties. In 1281 Pope Martin IV authorised Charles to launch a crusade against the Byzantine Empire. Charles' ships were gathering at Messina, ready to begin the campaign when a riot\emdash known as the Sicilian Vespers\emdash broke out on 30 March 1282 which put an end to Charles' rule on the island of Sicily. He was able to defend the mainland territories (or the Kingdom of Naples) with the support of France and the Holy See. Charles died while making preparations for an invasion of Sicily.

225. King Louis VIII CAPET of France [81986] (King Phillip II CAPET of France¹⁸², King Louis VII CAPET of France¹⁵⁰, Adelaide de SAVOIE de Maurienne¹⁰⁷, Giselle d'IVREA de Bourgogne⁸⁷, Comte Palatine William d'IVREA de Bourgogne⁶⁹, Comte Palatine Reginald I d'IVREA de Bourgogne⁵⁶, Comtesse Ermentrude de ROUCY de Mâcon & Bourgogne⁴¹, Comtesse Alberade de LOTHRINGEN de Lorraine²⁷, Gerberga de OTTONIA of Saxony²², King Heirich I von SACHSEN of Germany¹⁵, Duke Otto I von SACHSEN of Saxony⁴, Duchess Oda von BILLUNG of Saxony², Brunhart of Saxony (Count [Graf])¹) was born on 5 Sep 1187 in Paris Isle-de-France France and died on 8 Nov 1226 in Chateau de Montpensier Puy-de-Dôme Auvergne France at age 39.

• Crowned: King of France, 6 Aug 1223, Rheims Cathedral Rheims Champagne-Ardenne France.

Louis married Eleanor PLANTAGENET [122811] in 1195. Marriage status: proposed and failed. Eleanor was born between 1182 and 1184 and died on 10 Aug 1241 in Corfe Castle Dorset England.

Marriage Notes: Wikipedia says,
In summer 1195, a marriage between Louis and Eleanor of Brittany, niece of Richard I of England, was suggested for an alliance between Philip II and Richard, but it failed. It is said that the Holy Roman Emperor Henry VI opposed the marriage, and that its failure was a sign that Richard would name his brother John as heir to the English throne instead of Eleanor's younger brother Arthur of Brittany, whom Richard had designated earlier as heir presumptive. This led to a sudden deterioration in relations between Richard and Philip

General Notes: Wikipedia says,
Eleanor Fair Maid of Brittany[a] (c. 1184 \endash 10 August 1241), also known as Damsel of Brittany, Pearl of Brittany, or Beauty of Brittany, was the eldest daughter of Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany, the fourth son of King Henry II of England, and Constance, Duchess of Brittany. After the presumed death in 1203 of her imprisoned younger brother, Arthur, she was heiress to vast lands including England, Anjou, and Aquitaine as well as Brittany, realms where the Salic Law barring the accession of females did not apply. Her uncle John, King of England was the fifth son of Henry II, and Eleanor inherited Arthur's claim to the throne as child of John's elder brother Geoffrey. Thus she posed a potential threat to John, and following his death in 1216, equally to her cousin, Henry III of England; thus, having been put in prison in 1202, she was never released. As a prisoner she was also unable to press her claim to the Duchy of Brittany as her mother's heiress.

Like Empress Matilda and Elizabeth of York, her claim to the English throne gained little support from the barons, due to the expectation that the monarch should be male, despite legal provision for a female monarch. Some historians have commented that her imprisonment was "the most unjustifiable act of King John"

Louis next married Princess Blanca d'IVREA of Castile [81987] on 23 May 1200. Blanca was born on 4 Mar 1188 in Palencia Castile Spain, died on 27 Nov 1252 in Paris Isle-de-France France at age 64, and was buried in Abbaye de Maubuisson Paris Isle-de-France France. Another name for Blanca was Queen Consort Blanche IVREA of France.

230. Countess Marie PONTHIEU [82063] (Alice Adelaide Princess of FRANCE¹⁸⁴, King Louis VII CAPET of France¹⁵⁰, Adelaide de SAVOIE de Maurienne¹⁰⁷, Giselle d'IVREA de Bourgogne⁸⁷, Comte Palatine William d'IVREA de Bourgogne⁶⁹, Comte Palatine Reginald I d'IVREA de Bourgogne⁵⁶, Comtesse Ermentrude de ROUCY de Mâcon & Bourgogne⁴¹, Comtesse Alberade de LOTHRINGEN de Lorraine²⁷, Gerberga de OTTONIA of Saxony²², King Heirich I von SACHSEN of Germany¹⁵, Duke Otto I von SACHSEN of Saxony⁴, Duchess Oda von BILLUNG of Saxony², Brunhart of Saxony (Count [Graf])¹) was born in 1188.

Marie married Count Simon II DAMMARTIN of Aumale [82062]. Simon was born in 1180 and died in 1239 at age 59.

231. Comte Robert III de DREUX de Dreux [123117] (Comte Robert II de DREUX de Dreux and Braine¹⁸⁸, Comte Robert I CAPET de Dreux¹⁵³, Adelaide de SAVOIE de Maurienne¹⁰⁷, Giselle d'IVREA de Bourgogne⁸⁷, Comte Palatine William d'IVREA de Bourgogne⁶⁹, Comte Palatine Reginald I d'IVREA de Bourgogne⁵⁶, Comtesse Ermentrude de ROUCY de Mâcon & Bourgogne⁴¹, Comtesse Alberade de LOTHRINGEN de Lorraine²⁷, Gerberga de OTTONIA of Saxony²², King Heirich I von SACHSEN of Germany¹⁵, Duke Otto I von SACHSEN of Saxony⁴, Duchess Oda von BILLUNG of Saxony², Brunhart of Saxony (Count [Graf])¹) was born about 1185 in Dreux Eure-et-Loir France and died on 3 Mar 1234 in Braine Hauts-de-France France aged about 49.

Robert married Dame Aenor de SAINT-VALERY de Saint-Valery [123118]. Aenor was born in 1192 in St Valery-Sur-Somme Somme Picardy France and died on 15 Nov 1251 in Dreux Eure-et-Loir France at age 59.

+ 257 i. Duchess Yolande de DREUX of Burgandy [122520] was born on 19 Dec 1212 in Dreux Eure-Et-Loire Beauce Centre France and died on 30 Oct 1248 in Citeaux Cote-D'or France at age 35.

258 ii. Comte Jean de DREUX de Dreux et de Braine [123119] was born about 1215 in Dreux Eure-et-Loir France and died on 25 Aug 1248 in Nicosia Cyprus aged about 33.

259 iii. Seigneur Robert de DREUX de Bû [123120] was born about 1217 in Dreux Eure-et-Loir France and died about 14 Nov 1281 in Beaucé Ille et Vilaine Bretagne France aged about 64.

261 v. Pierre de DREUX [123122] was born in 1220 in Dreux Eure-et-Loir France and died in 1250 at age 30.

245. Isabella de Taillefer d'ANGOULEME [35163] (Comtesse Alix de COURTENAY de Angoulême¹⁹⁸, Seigneur Pierre CAPET de Courtenay¹⁵⁴, Adelaide de SAVOIE de Maurienne¹⁰⁷, Giselle d'IVREA de Bourgogne⁸⁷, Comte Palatine William d'IVREA de Bourgogne⁶⁹, Comte Palatine Reginald I d'IVREA de Bourgogne⁵⁶, Comtesse Ermentrude de ROUCY de Mâcon & Bourgogne⁴¹, Comtesse Alberade de LOTHRINGEN de Lorraine²⁷, Gerberga de OTTONIA of Saxony²², King Heirich I von SACHSEN of Germany¹⁵, Duke Otto I von SACHSEN of Saxony⁴, Duchess Oda von BILLUNG of Saxony², Brunhart of Saxony (Count [Graf])¹) was born in 1188 in Angoulême Charente Poitou-Charentes France and died on 31 May 1246 in Fontevraud-l'Abbaye Maine-et-Loire Pays de la Loire France at age 58.

• Death: at Abbaye de Fontevraud, 31 May 1246, Fontevraud-l'Abbaye Maine-et-Loire Pays de la Loire France.

Isabella married John PLANTAGENET King Of England [35158]. John was born on 24 Dec 1166 in Oxford Oxfordshire England, died on 18 Oct 1216 in Newark Nottinghamshire England at age 49, and was buried in The Quire Worcester Cathedral Worcester Worcestershire England. Another name for John was John "Lackland".

General Notes: Wikipedia says of John, amongst much more,
John (24 December 1166 \endash 19 October 1216) was King of England from 1199 until his death in 1216. He lost the Duchy of Normandy and most of his other French lands to King Philip II of France, resulting in the collapse of the Angevin Empire and contributing to the subsequent growth in power of the French Capetian dynasty during the 13th century. The baronial revolt at the end of John's reign led to the sealing of Magna Carta, a document sometimes considered an early step in the evolution of the constitution of the United Kingdom.

John was the youngest of the four surviving sons of King Henry II of England and Duchess Eleanor of Aquitaine. He was nicknamed John Lackland because he was not expected to inherit significant lands.[1] He became Henry's favourite child following the failed revolt of 1173\endash 74 by his brothers Henry the Young King, Richard, and Geoffrey against the King. John was appointed the Lord of Ireland in 1177 and given lands in England and on the continent. The war between Henry II and his elder sons ended with the deaths of Henry the Young King and Geoffrey. John unsuccessfully attempted a rebellion against the royal administrators of his brother, King Richard, whilst Richard was participating in the Third Crusade, but he was proclaimed king after Richard died in 1199. He came to an agreement with Philip II of France to recognise John's possession of the continental Angevin lands at the peace treaty of Le Goulet in 1200.

When war with France broke out again in 1202, John achieved early victories, but shortages of military resources and his treatment of Norman, Breton, and Anjou nobles resulted in the collapse of his empire in northern France in 1204. He spent much of the next decade attempting to regain these lands, raising huge revenues, reforming his armed forces and rebuilding continental alliances. His judicial reforms had a lasting effect on the English common law system, as well as providing an additional source of revenue. An argument with Pope Innocent III led to John's excommunication in 1209, a dispute he finally settled in 1213. John's attempt to defeat Philip in 1214 failed because of the French victory over John's allies at the battle of Bouvines.

When he returned to England, John faced a rebellion by many of his barons, who were unhappy with his fiscal policies and his treatment of many of England's most powerful nobles. Although both John and the barons agreed to the Magna Carta peace treaty in 1215, neither side complied with its conditions. Civil war broke out shortly afterwards, with the barons aided by Louis VIII of France. It soon descended into a stalemate. John died of dysentery contracted whilst on campaign in eastern England during late 1216; supporters of his son Henry III went on to achieve victory over Louis and the rebel barons the following year.

Contemporary chroniclers were mostly critical of John's performance as king, and his reign has since been the subject of significant debate and periodic revision by historians from the 16th century onwards. Historian Jim Bradbury has summarised the current historical opinion of John's positive qualities, observing that John is today usually considered a "hard-working administrator, an able man, an able general".[2] Nonetheless, modern historians agree that he also had many faults as king, including what historian Ralph Turner describes as "distasteful, even dangerous personality traits", such as pettiness, spitefulness, and cruelty.[3] These negative qualities provided extensive material for fiction writers in the Victorian era, and John remains a recurring character within Western popular culture, primarily as a villain in films and stories depicting the Robin Hood legends.

264 iii. Queen Consort Joan PLANTAGENET of Scotland [122683] was born on 22 Jul 1210 in Coucy Ardennes France and died on 4 Oct 1238 in London Middlesex England at age 28.

265 iv. Queen Consort Isabella PLANTAGENET of Sicily [122684] was born in 1214 in Gloucester Gloucestershire England and died on 1 Dec 1241 in Foggia Foggia Apulia Italy at age 27.

266 v. Countess Eleanor PLANTAGENET of Pembroke & Leicester [122685] was born in 1215 in Winchester Hampshire England and died on 13 Apr 1275 in Montargis Abbey Loiret France at age 60.

Isabella next married 10th Comte Hugues de LUSIGNAN de la Marche [81921]. Hugues was born in 1180 and died on 5 Jun 1249 in Damietta Damietta Egypt at age 69.

268 ii. Agnes de LUSIGNAN [122689] was born about 1220 in Lusignan Vienne Poitou-Charentes France and died on 29 Mar 1256 aged about 36.

269 iii. Countess Marguerite de LUSIGNAN of Toulouse [122692] was born in 1220 in Lusignan Vienne Poitou-Charentes France and died on 22 Oct 1288 at age 68.

+ 270 iv. 11th Comte Hugh de LUSIGNAN de la Marche [122695] was born about 1221 in Lusignan Vienne Poitou-Charentes France and died on 6 Apr 1250 in Faraskour Damietta Governorate Egypt aged about 29.

271 v. Bishop Aymar de LUSIGNAN of Winchester [122688] was born about 1222 in Lusignan Vienne Poitou-Charentes France and died on 5 Dec 1260 in Paris Isle-de-France France aged about 38.

272 vi. Guy de LUSIGNAN [122690] was born in 1222 in Lusignan Vienne Poitou-Charentes France.

+ 273 vii. Alix de LUSIGNAN [81971] was born in 1224 in Lusignan Vienne Poitou-Charentes France, died on 9 Sep 1256 in Warren Sussex England at age 32, and was buried in Vienne Poitou-Charentes France.

274 viii. Geoffrey de LUSIGNAN [122691] was born about 1224 in Lusignan Vienne Poitou-Charentes France and died on 1 Mar 1274 aged about 50.

275 ix. 1st Earl William de LUSIGNAN of Pembroke [122693] was born about 1225 in Rhone-Alpes Valence Drôme Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes France and died on 18 May 1296 in Bayonne Pyrénées-Atlantiques Aquitaine France aged about 71.

276 x. Isabelle de LUSIGNAN [122694] was born in 1248 in Lusignan Vienne Poitou-Charentes France and died after 1314.

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The Descendants of Duke Liudolf von Sachsen, circa 800-866..

14th Generation