11th Generation  

35. Princess Marguerite CAPET of France [122156] (Maria de REGINAR of Brabant³⁴, Duchess Adelaide de BURGUNDY of Brabant²⁴, Duke Hugh IV de BOURGOGNE of Burgandy¹⁸, Duke Eudes III de BOURGOGNE de Bourgogne¹³, Comtesse Alix de LORRAINE de Lorraine¹², Mathieu I of Upper Lorraine (Duke)¹¹, Simon I de Lorraine (Duke)⁹, Theodoric II de Lorraine (Duke)⁵, Gerard IV de Lorraine (Duke)³, Gerard de Metz & Alsace (Comte)¹) was born in 1275 in Paris Isle-de-France France and died on 14 Feb 1318 in Marlborough Wiltshire England at age 43.

Noted events in her life were:

• Death: at Marlborough Castle, 14 Feb 1318, Marlborough Wiltshire England.

Marguerite married King Edward I PLANTAGENET Of England [35170]. Edward was born on 17 Jun 1239 in Palace of Westminster London Middlesex England and died on 7 Jul 1307 in Burgh by Sands Cumberland England at age 68.

General Notes: Wikipedia says, along with much, much more,
Edward I (17/18 June 1239 \endash 7 July 1307), also known as Edward Longshanks and the Hammer of the Scots (Latin: Malleus Scotorum), was King of England from 1272 to 1307. Before his accession to the throne, he was commonly referred to as The Lord Edward.[1] The first son of Henry III, Edward was involved from an early age in the political intrigues of his father's reign, which included an outright rebellion by the English barons. In 1259 he briefly sided with a baronial reform movement, supporting the Provisions of Oxford. After reconciliation with his father, however, he remained loyal throughout the subsequent armed conflict, known as the Second Barons' War. After the Battle of Lewes, Edward was hostage to the rebellious barons, but escaped after a few months and defeated the baronial leader Simon de Montfort at the Battle of Evesham in 1265. Within two years the rebellion was extinguished and, with England pacified, Edward joined the Ninth Crusade to the Holy Land. He was on his way home in 1272 when he was informed that his father had died. Making a slow return, he reached England in 1274 and was crowned at Westminster Abbey.

Edward spent much of his reign reforming royal administration and common law. Through an extensive legal inquiry, he investigated the tenure of various feudal liberties, while the law was reformed through a series of statutes regulating criminal and property law. Increasingly, however, Edward's attention was drawn towards military affairs. After suppressing a minor rebellion in Wales in 1276\endash 77, Edward responded to a second rebellion in 1282\endash 83 with a full-scale war of conquest. After a successful campaign, he subjected Wales to English rule, built a series of castles and towns in the countryside and settled them with English people. Next, his efforts were directed towards the Kingdom of Scotland. Initially invited to arbitrate a succession dispute, Edward claimed feudal suzerainty over Scotland. The war that followed continued after Edward's death, even though the English seemed victorious at several points. Simultaneously, Edward found himself at war with France (a Scottish ally) after King Philip IV of France had confiscated the Duchy of Gascony, which until then had been held in personal union with the Kingdom of England. Although Edward recovered his duchy, this conflict relieved English military pressure against Scotland. At the same time there were problems at home. In the mid-1290s, extensive military campaigns required high levels of taxation, and Edward met with both lay and ecclesiastical opposition. These crises were initially averted, but issues remained unsettled. When the King died in 1307, he left to his son Edward II an ongoing war with Scotland and many financial and political problems.

Edward I was a tall man for his era, at 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m), hence the nickname "Longshanks". He was temperamental, and this, along with his height, made him an intimidating man, and he often instilled fear in his contemporaries. Nevertheless, he held the respect of his subjects for the way he embodied the medieval ideal of kingship, as a soldier, an administrator and a man of faith. Modern historians are divided on their assessment of Edward: while some have praised him for his contribution to the law and administration, others have criticised him for his uncompromising attitude towards his nobility. Currently, Edward I is credited with many accomplishments during his reign, including restoring royal authority after the reign of Henry III, establishing Parliament as a permanent institution and thereby also a functional system for raising taxes, and reforming the law through statutes. At the same time, he is also often criticised for other actions, such as his brutal conduct towards the Welsh and Scots, and issuing the Edict of Expulsion in 1290, by which the Jews were expelled from England. The Edict remained in effect for the rest of the Middle Ages, and it was over 350 years until it was formally overturned under Oliver Cromwell in 1657.

Children from this marriage were:

+ 38    i. 1st Earl Thomas PLANTAGENET of Norfolk [121988] was born on 1 Jun 1300 in Brotherton Yorkshire England, died on 23 Aug 1338 in Framlingham Castle Suffolk England at age 38, and was buried in Mt Mary's Bury-St Edmunds Suffolk England.

   39    ii. 1st Earl Edmund PLANTAGENET of Kent [122157] was born on 5 Aug 1301 and died on 19 Mar 1330 at age 28.

   40    iii. Eleanor PLANTAGENET [122514] was born on 4 May 1306 and died in 1311 in Amesbury Priory Wiltshire England at age 5.